Patan Durbar Square
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Discover the Architectural Gem of Patan
Patan Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved durbar squares in Nepal. Located in the heart of Patan (Lalitpur), this historic square showcases exceptional Newari architecture, intricate wood carvings, and stunning temples that reflect centuries of artistic and cultural heritage.
Historical Significance
Patan Durbar Square served as the royal palace complex for the Malla kings of Patan. The square dates back to the 3rd century, though most of the current structures were built during the Malla period (14th-18th centuries). The square represents the pinnacle of Newari architectural achievement, with buildings that demonstrate extraordinary craftsmanship in wood, stone, and metal.
Major Attractions
Royal Palace (Patan Museum)
The Royal Palace complex, now housing the Patan Museum, is the centerpiece of the square. This three-story building features beautifully carved windows, courtyards, and the famous Golden Gate. The Patan Museum, considered one of the finest museums in Asia, displays an exceptional collection of bronze statues, religious art, traditional paintings, and artifacts dating back centuries.
Krishna Mandir
The Krishna Mandir, built in 1637 by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla, is one of Nepal's architectural masterpieces. This stone temple is built entirely of stone in the Shikhara style, unique in the Kathmandu Valley. The temple features 21 golden pinnacles and intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics.
Bhimsen Temple
The Bhimsen Temple, dedicated to the god of trade and commerce, is a three-story pagoda-style temple. The temple is particularly important to the Newari merchant community and features beautiful wood carvings and metalwork.
Taleju Temple
The Taleju Temple is the tallest temple in Patan Durbar Square, rising to an impressive height. This temple was built by King Siddhi Narsingh Malla and is dedicated to the royal goddess Taleju. The temple features intricate carvings and is a fine example of traditional Nepali pagoda architecture.
Vishwanath Temple
The Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is another beautiful temple in the square. This two-story pagoda features intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures, including two stone elephants guarding the entrance.
Char Narayan Temple
Also known as Jagannarayan Temple, this is considered the oldest temple in Patan Durbar Square. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the temple features beautiful carvings and traditional Newari architecture.
Architectural Highlights
Patan Durbar Square is renowned for its exceptional Newari craftsmanship:
- Wood Carvings: Intricately carved windows, doors, and struts
- Stone Sculptures: Beautiful stone images of deities and guardians
- Metalwork: Exceptional bronze and copper work
- Architecture: Perfect examples of pagoda and Shikhara styles
Post-Earthquake Restoration
Following the 2015 earthquake, many structures in Patan Durbar Square were damaged. Extensive restoration work has been ongoing, with many temples and buildings being carefully restored to their original glory. The restoration efforts highlight the importance of preserving this cultural heritage.
Best Time to Visit
- Early Morning: Best light for photography, fewer crowds
- Late Afternoon: Good lighting and active atmosphere
- Festival Times: Experience traditional celebrations
- Weekdays: Less crowded than weekends
Getting There
Patan Durbar Square is located about 5 kilometers from central Kathmandu. You can reach it by:
- Taxi: 20-30 minutes from Thamel
- Bus: Public buses from Ratna Park
- Rickshaw: Traditional ride through local streets
- Walking: Pleasant walk from nearby areas
Photography Tips
- Architectural Details: Focus on intricate carvings
- Temple Silhouettes: Capture against sky
- People: Capture daily life in the square
- Wide Angles: Full views of the complex
- Details: Close-ups of wood and stone work
Cultural Experience
The square is a living cultural space where locals continue to practice traditional customs:
- Daily worship and rituals at temples
- Traditional festivals and celebrations
- Local artisans working nearby
- Cultural performances during festivals
Visit the magnificent Patan Durbar Square with HolidayKosh and immerse yourself in the artistic legacy of Nepal's City of Fine Arts.